Department of Oral, Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital, RWTH-Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2013 Feb;37(1):135-8. doi: 10.1007/s00266-012-0011-2. Epub 2013 Jan 8.
Lateral osteotomy is one of the most traumatic but critical steps in rhinoplasty and can dictate the aesthetic and functional outcomes. Many techniques and instruments to perform it have been suggested, with the objectives of increasing predictability, reliability, and easiness of this invasive approach. We used a 1.5-mm diamond burr via an intraoral approach to thin out the base of the nasal wall along the nasofacial crease in 24 patients. This technique was performed in patients seeking primary rhinoplasty (n = 6), correction of cleft nose deformities (n = 4), deformities due to trauma (n = 9), and secondary nose correction (n = 5). A high mucosal incision paranasally allowed easy access to the osteotomy line. The digital in-fracturing could be performed with light pressure and without extensive manipulation at any time during the rhinoplasty. The osteotomy took on average of 14.5 min (range = 11.00-19.80) and endoscopic examination showed no mucosal tearing. Postoperative swelling and hematoma were comparable to those of other techniques. Using a diamond burr via an intraoral approach is an easy, safe, and reliable method leading to predictable outcomes.
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摘要: 外侧截骨术是鼻整形术中最具创伤性但又至关重要的步骤之一,它可以决定手术的美学和功能效果。为了提高该侵入性手术的可预测性、可靠性和简易性,已经提出了许多执行该手术的技术和器械。我们使用 1.5 毫米钻石磨头通过口腔内入路,在 24 例患者中沿鼻面皱襞从鼻内薄化鼻侧壁的基底。该技术用于以下患者:初次鼻整形术(n=6)、矫正唇裂鼻畸形(n=4)、创伤性畸形(n=9)和二次鼻矫正(n=5)。鼻旁高黏膜切口可方便地接近截骨线。数字化骨折可在任何时候通过轻压力进行,而无需广泛操作。截骨术平均耗时 14.5 分钟(范围 11.00-19.80 分钟),内镜检查未见黏膜撕裂。术后肿胀和血肿与其他技术相当。使用口腔内入路的钻石磨头是一种简单、安全、可靠的方法,可实现可预测的效果。
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