Steil C, Meiler B, Wiesten I, Wiltfang J, Kis B
LVR-Klinikum Essen, Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Kliniken und Institut der Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen.
Gesundheitswesen. 2013 Aug;75(8-9):e113-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1329941. Epub 2013 Jan 8.
The aim of this study is to implement and examine the feasibility of a cross-institutional mental health intervention to comprehend and advance mental health of elderly long-term unemployed persons.
Report on the procedure and on the observational study utilisation in a 14-month period.
The structure and processes chosen could be implemented into practice successfully. Utilisation was high but 30% dropped out during the procedure. Of the unemployed persons surveyed, 96% received a psychiatric diagnosis. 85% were not having psychiatric treatment.
The method chosen is feasible and was accepted by the target group. Project structure and processes proved to be applicable for the implementation of the project aims. The method chosen reaches an up to now "psychiatry-inexperienced" target group characterised by frequent incidence of mental disorders and low utilisation of psychiatric care. Thus, vocational reintegration programmes should be supported by psychiatric services.
本研究旨在实施并检验一项跨机构心理健康干预措施的可行性，以理解并促进老年长期失业者的心理健康。
报告14个月期间的程序及观察性研究的应用情况。
所选择的结构和流程能够成功付诸实践。利用率很高，但在程序进行过程中有30%的人退出。在接受调查的失业者中，96%被诊断患有精神疾病。85%未接受精神科治疗。
所选择的方法可行且为目标群体所接受。项目结构和流程被证明适用于实现项目目标。所选择的方法能够触及到一个迄今为止“无精神科就医经历”的目标群体，该群体的特点是精神障碍发病率高且精神科护理利用率低。因此，职业再融入计划应得到精神科服务的支持。
