Thomas Hywel, Chan Timothy
College of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University.
Nurs Older People. 2012 Dec;24(10):32-8. doi: 10.7748/nop2012.12.24.10.32.c9443.
This article focuses on the assessment and management of depression in older people in primary care. Depression in older people is a common mental health problem. There are diagnostic challenges for professionals assessing older people with depression, which can be overcome by thorough assessment and use of an appropriate rating scale. The well-established biopsychosocial model of depression for older people includes evidence-based interventions for its management such as antidepressant therapy, psychological interventions and awareness of social factors.
本文重点关注基层医疗中老年人抑郁症的评估与管理。老年人抑郁症是一个常见的心理健康问题。专业人员在评估老年抑郁症患者时面临诊断挑战,而通过全面评估和使用适当的评定量表可以克服这些挑战。针对老年人已确立的抑郁症生物心理社会模型包括基于证据的管理干预措施,如抗抑郁治疗、心理干预以及对社会因素的认识。