Corcoran Jacqueline, Dattalo Patrick, Crowley Meghan
School of Social Work, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284-2027, USA.
Health Soc Work. 2012 Nov;37(4):197-205. doi: 10.1093/hsw/hls035.
The high cervical cancer mortality rate among Latinas compared with other ethnic groups in the United States is of major concern. Latina women are almost twice as likely to die from cervical cancer as non-Hispanic white women. To improve Latina cervical cancer screening rates, interventions have been developed and tested. This systematic review was undertaken to determine the effectiveness of such studies. Studies involving both experimental and quasi-experimental designs were located (N = 6), and odds ratios were calculated for screening behavior. The pooled effect of these programs was negligible, and implications are derived from this finding.
与美国其他种族群体相比,拉丁裔女性的宫颈癌死亡率较高,这是一个主要问题。拉丁裔女性死于宫颈癌的可能性几乎是非西班牙裔白人女性的两倍。为提高拉丁裔女性的宫颈癌筛查率,已开发并测试了多种干预措施。进行这项系统评价是为了确定此类研究的有效性。检索到了涉及实验性和准实验性设计的研究(N = 6),并计算了筛查行为的优势比。这些项目的综合效果微不足道,并由此得出了相关结论。