Iosa M, Morone G, Fusco A, Bragoni M, Coiro P, Multari M, Venturiero V, De Angelis D, Pratesi L, Paolucci S
Clinical Laboratory of Experimental Neurorehabilitation, Santa Lucia Foundation I.R.C.C.S., Via Ardeatina 306, 00179 Rome, Italy.
Stroke Res Treat. 2012;2012:187965. doi: 10.1155/2012/187965. Epub 2012 Dec 13.
Stroke is the leading cause of long-term disability for adults in industrialized societies. Rehabilitation's efforts are tended to avoid long-term impairments, but, actually, the rehabilitative outcomes are still poor. Novel tools based on new technologies have been developed to improve the motor recovery. In this paper, we have taken into account seven promising technologies that can improve rehabilitation of patients with stroke in the early future: (1) robotic devices for lower and upper limb recovery, (2) brain computer interfaces, (3) noninvasive brain stimulators, (4) neuroprostheses, (5) wearable devices for quantitative human movement analysis, (6) virtual reality, and (7) tablet-pc used for neurorehabilitation.
中风是工业化社会中成年人长期残疾的主要原因。康复工作旨在避免长期损伤，但实际上，康复效果仍然很差。基于新技术开发了新型工具以改善运动恢复。在本文中，我们考虑了七种有前景的技术，这些技术在不久的将来可以改善中风患者的康复：（1）用于下肢和上肢恢复的机器人设备，（2）脑机接口，（3）非侵入性脑刺激器，（4）神经假体，（5）用于定量人体运动分析的可穿戴设备，（6）虚拟现实，以及（7）用于神经康复的平板电脑。
