Yazdkhasti M, Keshavarz M, Khoei Es Merghaati, Hosseini Af, Esmaeilzadeh S, Pebdani M Amiri, Jafarzadeh H
Dept. of Midwifery, Faculty of Midwifery and Instructor, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Alborz, Iran.
Iran J Public Health. 2012;41(11):78-84. Epub 2012 Nov 1.
Quality of life in post-menopausal women and menopausal symptoms are closely related concepts. Influence health education policy in order to promote health and adopt a menopause lifestyle requires alternative strategies, including health training programs with community - based interventions. The current study aims to survey the effects of support groups on quality of life of post-menopausal women.
A blind field trial (2010) was conducted at Saadatmandii Clinical Center (Robat Karim, Iran). 110 women were selected randomly divided into test and control groups (consisting of 55 ones). Menopause specific quality of life questionnaire (MENQOL) was used for evaluation of life quality before and three months after intervention; there was no intervention in the control group. Data were analyzed by using SPSS/16. Qualitative variables were analyzed using chi-square tests and quantitative variables were analyzed using Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon test, paired T-test and independent t-test.
There was significant difference between vasomotor, psychosocial, physical, sexual aspects and life quality of this group pf women (P<0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in the quality of life of women in control group.
According to the results method of support group can lead to improved quality of life for post-menopausal ones and it can be appropriate healthcare policy to promote health and improve life quality of this group of women.
绝经后女性的生活质量与更年期症状是密切相关的概念。为促进健康并采用更年期生活方式而影响健康教育政策需要替代策略,包括基于社区干预的健康培训项目。本研究旨在调查支持小组对绝经后女性生活质量的影响。
2010年在萨达特曼迪临床中心(伊朗罗巴特卡里姆)进行了一项盲法现场试验。随机选择110名女性,分为试验组和对照组(每组55人)。采用更年期特定生活质量问卷(MENQOL)在干预前和干预后三个月评估生活质量;对照组不进行干预。使用SPSS/16对数据进行分析。定性变量采用卡方检验分析,定量变量采用曼-惠特尼检验、威尔科克森检验、配对t检验和独立t检验分析。
该组女性的血管舒缩、心理社会、身体、性方面及生活质量之间存在显著差异(P<0.001)。对照组女性的生活质量无统计学显著差异。
根据结果,支持小组方法可提高绝经后女性的生活质量,且它可能是促进该组女性健康和提高生活质量的合适医疗保健政策。