Department of Aging Health, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Department of Health Promotion, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Women Health. 2021 May-Jun;61(5):431-439. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2021.1917478. Epub 2021 Apr 25.
Lack of menopausal knowledge damages the quality of life (QoL) and couples' relationships. A new approach to prevent marital distress based upon stress and coping has introduced Couples Coping Enhancement Training (CCET). The present study assessed the effect of menopause care training using CCET approach on QoL and coping in menopausal women. This educational interventional study was conducted in 2019 on 80 postmenopausal women and their spouses. The couples were randomly selected from health care centers using the cluster random sampling method and were divided into control and intervention groups. Four training sessions were held for the intervention group. Data were collected using The Menopause-Specific Quality of Life (MENQOL) questionnaire, menopausal knowledge questionnaire, and Dyadic Coping Inventory (DCI) and were analyzed using independent Sample t-test, Paired Sample T-Test, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in SPSS version 25 and Amos version 21 software. At the beginning of the study, there was no significant difference in menopausal knowledge, QoL, and dyadic coping between the two groups. However, the CCET approach significantly increased menopausal knowledge, coping in couples and women's QoL in the intervention group compared to the control group. CCET can help couples to cope with menopausal symptoms more efficiently.
缺乏绝经知识会降低生活质量 (QoL) 和夫妻关系。一种基于压力和应对的预防婚姻困扰的新方法引入了夫妻应对增强训练 (CCET)。本研究评估了使用 CCET 方法进行绝经护理培训对绝经后妇女生活质量和应对方式的影响。这项教育干预研究于 2019 年在 80 名绝经后妇女及其配偶中进行。采用整群随机抽样方法从医疗机构中随机选择夫妇,并将其分为对照组和干预组。为干预组举办了 4 次培训课程。使用绝经特定生活质量 (MENQOL) 问卷、绝经知识问卷和对偶应对量表 (DCI) 收集数据,并使用独立样本 t 检验、配对样本 T 检验和结构方程模型 (SEM) 在 SPSS 版本 25 和 Amos 版本 21 软件中进行分析。在研究开始时,两组在绝经知识、生活质量和夫妻应对方面没有显著差异。然而,与对照组相比,CCET 方法显著提高了干预组妇女的绝经知识、夫妻应对能力和生活质量。CCET 可以帮助夫妻更有效地应对绝经症状。