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耶鲁大学中国留学生心理健康调查报告。

Report of a mental health survey among Chinese international students at Yale University.

机构信息

American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2013;61(1):1-8. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2012.738267.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms in Chinese international students, to identify factors that might be associated with these 2 symptom complexes, and to investigate their perception of mental health issues and counseling services.

PARTICIPANTS

Chinese students (N = 130) at Yale University.

METHODS

Participants completed an anonymous online survey in fall 2009.

RESULTS

Forty-five percent reported symptoms of depression, and 29% reported symptoms of anxiety. A self-evaluation of poor current health, a poor relationship with one's advisor, and a low exercise regimen were associated with a higher prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms. Twenty-seven percent of responders were not aware of the availability of mental health and counseling services on campus.

CONCLUSIONS

This study suggests that efforts should be made to improve the relationship between students and their advisors and to enhance the awareness of and the accessibility to mental health and counseling services to improve the mental health of Chinese international students.

摘要

目的

调查中国留学生中抑郁和焦虑症状的流行情况,确定可能与这两种症状相关的因素,并探讨他们对心理健康问题和咨询服务的认知。

对象

耶鲁大学的中国学生(N=130)。

方法

参与者于 2009 年秋季完成了一项匿名在线调查。

结果

45%的人报告有抑郁症状,29%的人报告有焦虑症状。自我评估当前健康状况不佳、与导师关系不佳以及锻炼方案不佳与抑郁和焦虑症状的高发率相关。27%的应答者不知道校园内是否提供心理健康和咨询服务。

结论

本研究表明,应努力改善学生与导师之间的关系,并提高对心理健康和咨询服务的认识和可及性,以改善中国留学生的心理健康。

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