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[日德兰半岛的麻醉品滥用情况。一项基于奥胡斯大学法医学研究所1981 - 1988年期间对麻醉品及成瘾者死亡情况进行研究的报告。1. 麻醉品]

[Narcotic abuse in Jylland. A study based on narcotics and deaths of addicts examined at the Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Aarhus during the period 1981-1988. 1. Narcotics].

作者信息

Kaa E

机构信息

Aarhus Universitet, Retsmedicinsk Institut.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1990 Apr 9;152(15):1077-80.

PMID:2330627
Abstract

On the basis of analysis of 1,879 samples of narcotics confiscated in Jutland and Funen during the period 1981-1988, the individual types of drugs are described as regards occurrence and quality. Cannabis and heroin were found in the illegal market during the entire period. Amphetamine was rarely observed prior to 1985 but comprised half of the illegal drugs examined in 1988. Cocaine was encountered in only 1% of the samples. Designer drugs were not seen. Heroin occurred relatively most frequently in Aarhus, Odense and Esbjerg while amphetamine and cannabis were found in all parts of Jutland and Funen. The samples of heroin and amphetamine varied greatly as regards strength and the types and quantities of cutting agents. The majority of the samples were adulterated and/or diluted with substances such as caffeine and phenazone and the sugars, glucose and lactose.

摘要

基于对1981年至1988年期间在日德兰半岛和菲英岛查获的1879份麻醉品样本的分析,对各类毒品的出现情况和质量进行了描述。在整个期间,非法市场上均发现了大麻和海洛因。1985年之前很少观察到安非他明,但在1988年所检查的非法毒品中,安非他明占了一半。仅在1%的样本中发现了可卡因。未发现设计药物。海洛因在奥胡斯、欧登塞和埃斯比约出现的频率相对最高,而安非他明和大麻在日德兰半岛和菲英岛各地均有发现。海洛因和安非他明样本在强度以及掺杂物的类型和数量方面差异很大。大多数样本被咖啡因、非那宗以及糖(葡萄糖和乳糖)等物质掺假和/或稀释。

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