Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 126 Heyne Building, Houston, TX 77204-5022, USA.
Arch Sex Behav. 2013 Apr;42(3):463-74. doi: 10.1007/s10508-012-0052-2. Epub 2013 Jan 10.
The present study examined the sexual orientation classification system that was used in the DSM-IV-TR for categorizing those who met the Gender Identity Disorder diagnostic criteria in order to determine the extent to which female-to-male transgender persons (FTMs) differ on psychological variables as a function of sexual orientation. Participants were 605 self-identified FTMs from 19 different countries (83 % U.S.) who completed an internet survey assessing their sexual orientation, sexual identity, symptoms of depression and anxiety, stress (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales), social support (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support), and health related quality of life (SF-36v2 Health Survey). Over half the sample (52 %) reported sexual attractions to both men and women. The most common sexual identity label reported was "queer." Forty percent of FTMs who had begun to transition reported a shift in sexual orientation; this shift was associated with testosterone use. Overall, FTMs ranged from normal to above average on all psychological measures. FTMs did not significantly differ by sexual attraction on any mental health variables, except for anxiety. FTMs attracted to both men and women reported more symptoms of anxiety than those attracted to men only. Results from the present study did not support a sexual orientation classification system in FTMs with regard to psychological well-being.
本研究检查了 DSM-IV-TR 中用于分类符合性别认同障碍诊断标准的人的性取向分类系统,以确定跨性别男性(FTM)在心理变量上的差异程度,这些变量是作为性取向的函数。参与者是来自 19 个不同国家(83%为美国)的 605 名自我认同的 FTM,他们完成了一项互联网调查,评估他们的性取向、性认同、抑郁和焦虑症状、压力(抑郁焦虑压力量表)、社会支持(多维感知社会支持量表)和与健康相关的生活质量(SF-36v2 健康调查)。超过一半的样本(52%)报告对男性和女性都有性吸引力。报告的最常见的性认同标签是“酷儿”。40%已经开始过渡的 FTM 报告性取向发生转变;这种转变与睾丸激素的使用有关。总体而言,FTM 在所有心理测量上的得分从正常到高于平均水平。除了焦虑之外,FTM 在任何心理健康变量上的性吸引力都没有显著差异。对男性和女性都有吸引力的 FTM 报告的焦虑症状比只对男性有吸引力的 FTM 多。本研究的结果不支持 FTM 中关于心理健康的性取向分类系统。