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欧洲全科医学与家庭医学教师学会在欧洲家庭医学教育中的作用——马里博尔大学的经验

The role of the European Academy of Teachers in General Practice and Family Medicine in family medicine education in Europe--the experience of the University of Maribor.

作者信息

Klemenc-Ketiš Zalika, Kersnik Janko

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Medical School, University of Maribor, Slovenia.

出版信息

Acta Med Acad. 2012;41(1):80-7. doi: 10.5644/ama2006-124.41.

Abstract

Primary health care is important item of political agendas since Alma Ata conference in 1978. West Balkans share common history in development of primary care since 1920s when Andrija Stampar introduced social and community based primary care concepts. The first known specialist training in general practice in the world started in former Yugoslavia in the early 1960s. Since then, much has been done in the field of general practice and family medicine and this is reflected in The European Academy of Teachers in General Practice and Family Medicine (EURACT), which is a network organisation within World Organization of National Colleges, Academies and Academic Associations of General Practitioners/Family Physicians Region Europe (WONCA Europe). Its aim is to foster and maintain high standards of care in European general practice by promoting general practice as a discipline by learning and teaching. EURACT developed several documents and teachers courses which can serve the development of family medicine curricula in new established departments of medical schools. This is also the case at Maribor Medical School, where learning outcomes and teaching methods are in concordance with EURACT teaching agenda, but also some innovative approaches are used, such as art and e-learning environment as teaching methods.

摘要

自1978年阿拉木图会议以来,初级卫生保健一直是政治议程上的重要项目。自20世纪20年代安德里亚·斯坦帕尔引入基于社会和社区的初级保健概念以来,西巴尔干地区在初级保健发展方面有着共同的历史。世界上已知的首次全科医学专业培训始于20世纪60年代初的前南斯拉夫。从那时起,全科医学和家庭医学领域已经取得了很多成果,这在欧洲全科医学和家庭医学教师学会(EURACT)中得到了体现,它是欧洲全科医生/家庭医生国家学院、学会和学术协会世界组织(WONCA Europe)内部的一个网络组织。其目标是通过学习和教学将全科医学作为一门学科来推广,从而在欧洲全科医疗中促进和维持高标准的医疗服务。EURACT制定了几份文件和教师课程,可用于医学院新设立部门的家庭医学课程开发。马里博尔医学院也是如此,其学习成果和教学方法与EURACT的教学议程一致,但也采用了一些创新方法,如将艺术和电子学习环境用作教学方法。

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