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生物市场。

The biomarket.

机构信息

Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Glob Public Health. 2013;8(1):106-19. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2012.758300. Epub 2013 Jan 14.

Abstract

Political analysis can enrich our understanding of the interface between health and society. Here, a theoretical framework called 'the biomarket' is proposed, one that describes the interaction between life, power and the market, and the progressive institutionalisation of this dynamic by state actors. This framework expands upon 'biopower', a social concept developed by Michel Foucault. The role of the biomarket is illustrated by analysis of a range of cases, namely the relationships between global health and the pharmaceutical and tobacco industries. The potential adverse consequences of the biomarket are demonstrated, revealing how in some instances, important social measures of welfare are discarded for the sake of economic efficiency and profit. The authors conclude that the biomarket may serve to deepen our understanding of the authority and control exerted by corporations over life, positing that the biomarket must be further regulated for sustainable advances in global health.

摘要

政治分析可以丰富我们对健康与社会之间关系的理解。在这里,提出了一个称为“生物市场”的理论框架,该框架描述了生命、权力和市场之间的相互作用,以及国家行为体使这种动态逐步制度化的过程。这个框架扩展了米歇尔·福柯(Michel Foucault)提出的社会概念“生物权力”。通过对一系列案例的分析,说明了生物市场的作用,这些案例包括全球卫生与制药和烟草行业之间的关系。揭示了在某些情况下,为了经济效率和利润,重要的社会福利措施被抛弃。作者得出结论,生物市场可能有助于深化我们对公司对生命的权威和控制的理解,并指出为了在全球卫生方面取得可持续的进步,必须进一步规范生物市场。

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