Kerbleski Gerard J, Hampton Travis T, Cornejo Adam
Podiatry Associates of New Mexico, Ltd., Albuquerque, NM, USA.
J Foot Ankle Surg. 2013 Mar-Apr;52(2):239-41. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2012.10.018. Epub 2013 Jan 9.
The chronic use of minocycline and tetracycline has been widely reported in published studies to cause discoloration of skin and teeth. There are very few case reports with regard to discoloration of bone. Those cases reported have been termed black bone disease or blue bone disease because the resulting change to the bone is a blue, green, or brown discoloration that resembles necrotic bone. Documentation of the occurrence in bone, however, is rare, with very few studies noted and only 1 other case that reported changes to the bones of the foot. The mechanism responsible for bone discoloration is not clearly understood. We present a case of this condition encountered during cheilectomy of the first metatarsophalangeal joint in a patient who had required long-term usage of minocycline for adult acne.
在已发表的研究中,大量报道了长期使用米诺环素和四环素会导致皮肤和牙齿变色。关于骨骼变色的病例报告非常少。那些报告的病例被称为黑骨病或蓝骨病,因为骨骼产生的变化是蓝色、绿色或棕色的变色,类似于坏死骨。然而,骨骼中出现这种情况的记录很少,仅有少数研究被提及,且只有另外1例报告了足部骨骼的变化。导致骨骼变色的机制尚不清楚。我们报告1例在第1跖趾关节唇切除术时遇到的这种情况,该患者因成人痤疮需要长期使用米诺环素。