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短期全身振动干预对老年人身体素质的影响。

Effects of a short-term whole body vibration intervention on physical fitness in elderly people.

作者信息

Gómez-Cabello A, González-Agüero A, Ara I, Casajús J A, Vicente-Rodríguez G

机构信息

GENUD "Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development" Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain; Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences (FCSD), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Ronda Misericordia 5, 22001 Huesca, Spain.

GENUD "Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development" Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain; Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences (FCSD), Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Ronda Misericordia 5, 22001 Huesca, Spain.

出版信息

Maturitas. 2013 Mar;74(3):276-8. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.12.008. Epub 2013 Jan 9.

Abstract

We aimed to clarify whether a short-term whole body vibration (WBV) training has a beneficial effect on physical fitness in elderly people. Forty-nine non-institutionalized elderly (75.0 ± 4.7 years) participated in the study. Twenty-four of them trained on a vibration platform for 11 weeks. Physical fitness included balance, lower- and upper-body strength and flexibility, agility, walking speed and endurance. In the WBV group most of the physical tests improved through the intervention (all P < 0.01) while in the control group only an increment was detected in lower-body strength (P < 0.05). In conclusion, a short-term WBV training is beneficial for physical fitness among elderly people.

摘要

我们旨在阐明短期全身振动(WBV)训练对老年人身体健康是否具有有益影响。49名非机构养老的老年人(75.0±4.7岁)参与了该研究。其中24人在振动平台上训练了11周。身体健康指标包括平衡能力、下肢和上肢力量与灵活性、敏捷性、步行速度和耐力。在WBV组中,大多数身体测试指标通过干预得到改善(所有P<0.01),而在对照组中,仅下肢力量有所增加(P<0.05)。总之,短期WBV训练对老年人的身体健康有益。

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