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全身振动锻炼会影响骨质疏松症女性的骨折风险因素吗?

Could whole body vibration exercises influence the risk factors for fractures in women with osteoporosis?

作者信息

Moreira-Marconi Eloá, Dionello Carla F, Morel Danielle S, Sá-Caputo Danubia C, Souza-Gonçalves Cintia R, Paineiras-Domingos Laisa L, Guedes-Aguiar Eliane O, Marin Pedro J, Cruz Borja Del Pozo, Bernardo-Filho Mario

机构信息

Programa de Pós-graduação em Fisiopatologia Clínica e Experimental, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Laboratório de Vibrações Mecânicas e Práticas Integrativas e Complementares - LAVIMPIC, Departamento de Biofísica e Biometria, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

出版信息

Osteoporos Sarcopenia. 2016 Dec;2(4):214-220. doi: 10.1016/j.afos.2016.09.003. Epub 2016 Oct 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.afos.2016.09.003
PMID:30775489
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6372741/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to review the literature about the relevance of the whole body vibration (WBV) in decreasing the number of fractures in osteoporotic women.

METHODS

Searches were performed by three independent researchers through the PubMed and PEDro databases.

RESULTS

Only 0.1% of the publications with "Fracture and osteoporosis" have a relation with WBV exercise. The achievements have revealed a positive effect of this exercise in patients with risk factors for fractures like osteoporosis. Protocols were performed two to three times a week, from 6 up to 18 months, and with 12.6 up to 40 Hz as frequencies. Different tools were used to evaluate the effects of the WBV exercise in conditions that could cause fractures in postmenopausal women.

CONCLUSIONS

Although the paucity of research regarding direct effects of WBV in decreasing fractures, WBV could be a feasible and effective way to modify well-recognized risk factors for falls and fractures, improvements in some aspects of neuromuscular function and balance. More studies have to be performed establish protocols with well controlled parameters.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在回顾有关全身振动(WBV)与减少骨质疏松女性骨折数量相关性的文献。

方法

由三名独立研究人员通过PubMed和PEDro数据库进行检索。

结果

仅有0.1%的“骨折与骨质疏松”相关出版物与WBV运动有关。研究成果显示,这种运动对患有骨质疏松等骨折风险因素的患者具有积极作用。运动方案每周进行两到三次,持续6至18个月,频率为12.6至40赫兹。使用了不同工具来评估WBV运动对可能导致绝经后女性骨折的状况的影响。

结论

尽管关于WBV对减少骨折直接影响的研究较少,但WBV可能是一种可行且有效的方法,可改善公认的跌倒和骨折风险因素,在神经肌肉功能和平衡的某些方面有所改善。必须开展更多研究以建立参数得到良好控制的方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/704c/6372741/181f2e06e631/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/704c/6372741/bae867ffbb68/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/704c/6372741/181f2e06e631/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/704c/6372741/bae867ffbb68/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/704c/6372741/181f2e06e631/gr2.jpg

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Calcif Tissue Int. 2016 Oct;99(4):408-22. doi: 10.1007/s00223-016-0156-0. Epub 2016 Jun 6.
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Mechanical stimulation enhanced estrogen receptor expression and callus formation in diaphyseal long bone fracture healing in ovariectomy-induced osteoporotic rats.机械刺激增强了去卵巢诱导的骨质疏松大鼠骨干长骨骨折愈合过程中的雌激素受体表达和骨痂形成。
Osteoporos Int. 2016 Oct;27(10):2989-3000. doi: 10.1007/s00198-016-3619-2. Epub 2016 May 7.
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全身振动训练联合间歇性低氧对老年人骨密度的影响。
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