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墨西哥药物使用信息登记系统的开发。

Development of a System for Registry of Information on Drug use in Mexico.

作者信息

Ortiz A

机构信息

Mexican Institute of Psychiatry, Division of Epidemiologic and Social Research, México, D.F.

出版信息

Bull Pan Am Health Organ. 1990;24(1):46-52.

PMID:2331558
Abstract

Mexico's need for uniform information about drug abuse led to creation of an information collection system in 1986. This system, known as the System for Registry of Information on Drugs (SRID), currently covers the Mexico City metropolitan area. Plans call for it to be expanded in two phases--so as to provide coverage first of the states near the U.S. border and those with substantial tourism, and then to cover the nation as a whole. This article describes the data collection procedures used and the results of the four SRID assessments conducted in the Mexico City area from mid-1986 through mid-1988. These results indicate there were about nine male drug abusers in this period for every female; that drug use typically began young; that the drugs most commonly abused were marijuana, inhalants, alcohol, tobacco, and tranquilizers; that cocaine use was limited but apparently increasing; and that most of the drug abusers interviewed had not completed secondary school, were not in school at the time interviewed, and had relatively low socioeconomic status.

摘要

墨西哥对有关药物滥用的统一信息的需求促使其在1986年创建了一个信息收集系统。这个系统被称为药物信息登记系统(SRID),目前覆盖墨西哥城大都市区。计划分两个阶段对其进行扩展,以便首先覆盖靠近美国边境的州和那些有大量旅游业的州,然后覆盖整个国家。本文描述了所采用的数据收集程序以及1986年年中至1988年年中在墨西哥城地区进行的四次SRID评估的结果。这些结果表明,在此期间,每有一名女性药物滥用者,就约有九名男性;吸毒通常始于年轻时;最常被滥用的药物是大麻、吸入剂、酒精、烟草和镇静剂;可卡因的使用有限但明显在增加;并且接受采访的大多数药物滥用者没有完成中学学业,在接受采访时不在学校,且社会经济地位相对较低。

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