Pogrel M Anthony
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
J Calif Dent Assoc. 2012 Oct;40(10):795-7.
Permanent nerve involvement has been reported following inferior alveolar nerve blocks. This study provides an update on cases reported to one unit in the preceding six years. Lidocaine was associated with 25 percent of cases, articaine with 33 percent of cases, and prilocaine with 34 percent of cases. It does appear that inferior alveolar nerve blocks can cause permanent nerve damage with any local anesthetic, but the incidences may vary.
据报道，下牙槽神经阻滞术后会出现永久性神经损伤。本研究提供了前六年向一个科室报告的病例的最新情况。利多卡因与25%的病例有关，阿替卡因与33%的病例有关，丙胺卡因与34%的病例有关。看起来下牙槽神经阻滞使用任何局部麻醉剂都可能导致永久性神经损伤，但发生率可能有所不同。
