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先谋杀后自杀:1992年至2010年意大利的杀子后自杀母亲

Murder followed by suicide: filicide-suicide mothers in Italy from 1992 to 2010.

作者信息

D'Argenio Alberto, Catania Giorgia, Marchetti Marco

机构信息

Psychiatric Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Military Policlinic of Rome, Piazza Celimontana 50, 00184, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Forensic Sci. 2013 Mar;58(2):419-24. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12057. Epub 2013 Jan 14.

Abstract

The international literature shows that in 40-50% of the cases, homicides-suicides involving children under the age of 10 are committed by mothers. Here, we report some results on homicides-suicides, in the mother-child relationship, occurred in Italy between 1992 and 2010. We examined 36 cases of filicide-suicide mothers by consulting the archives of RAI, daily newspapers, and the ANSA news agency. We focused on: mothers and children's age, place of residence, date and place of the murder, number and sex of the murdered children, and modality of the homicide-suicide. At the time of the homicide-suicide, the average age of mothers was 35.4. The number of children killed by each mother was one, except in seven cases. All the women had underestimated psychopathological disorders and only six women were regularly treated. The dynamics and characteristics of the events were much more similar to suicides than homicides, so we can consider them as "extensive suicides."

摘要

国际文献显示,在40%至50%的案例中,涉及10岁以下儿童的杀子自杀案件是由母亲实施的。在此,我们报告1992年至2010年期间在意大利发生的、母子关系中的杀子自杀案件的一些结果。我们通过查阅意大利广播电视公司(RAI)、日报和安莎通讯社(ANSA)的档案,研究了36起杀子自杀母亲的案例。我们关注的内容包括:母亲和孩子的年龄、居住地、谋杀日期和地点、被谋杀孩子的数量和性别,以及杀子自杀的方式。在发生杀子自杀时,母亲的平均年龄为35.4岁。除七起案件外,每位母亲杀害孩子的数量均为一人。所有这些女性都低估了自身的精神病理障碍,只有六名女性接受过正规治疗。这些事件的动态和特征与自杀更为相似,而非他杀,因此我们可将其视为“广义自杀”。

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