Department of Psychology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Health Psychol. 2013 Jan;32(1):100-9. doi: 10.1037/a0029081.
The relatively recent interest in critical men's health research has largely focused upon men's experiences of managing or preventing ill health. There has been limited discussion on the decision making that men engage in with health practices that are not constructed as immediately imperative for their own well-being-such as vasectomy. Much of the research on vasectomy has tended to focus on the individualized decision making men, which can often decontextualize the process. This article seeks to address some of these absences.
This article reports on data from semistructured interviews with 28 men who had had vasectomies (16 with children, 12 without). Data were analyzed using Wetherell and Edley's synthetic approach to discourse analysis.
Talking about vasectomy provided an opportunity for men to make sense of the self and the decision making processes within a complex and relational understanding of masculinities. Rather than an individualized decision making process, many of the men's accounts were reliant on stories of other men who the participants could be compared against.
Men made sense of an "optional" health decision in relation to other men (both real and imagined), in order to help justify delays, or other "trouble" in the decision making processes. Men's health initiatives and research may need to take this relational component of health decision-making into account.
最近人们对男性健康研究的兴趣主要集中在男性管理或预防健康问题的经验上。对于男性在进行健康实践时所做的决策,即那些不被认为对自身健康有直接必要性的实践,如输精管切除术,讨论得很少。输精管切除术的研究大多集中在男性的个体化决策上,这往往使决策过程失去了背景。本文旨在解决其中的一些缺失。
本文报告了对 28 名已行输精管切除术的男性(有子女的 16 人,无子女的 12 人)进行半结构化访谈的数据。使用威瑟雷尔和埃德利的话语分析综合方法对数据进行分析。
谈论输精管切除术为男性提供了一个机会,使他们能够在复杂的和关系性的男性气质理解中理解自我和决策过程。许多男性的叙述并不依赖于个体化的决策过程,而是依赖于他们可以与之比较的其他男性的故事。
男性为了使“可选”的健康决策合理化,会参照其他男性(真实的和想象的),以帮助证明决策过程中的延迟或其他“麻烦”是合理的。男性健康倡议和研究可能需要考虑到健康决策的这种关系性组成部分。