Jiménez-Corona María Eugenia, Aguilar-Díaz Fátima del Carmen, León-Solís Lizbel Esperanza, Morales-Virgen Juan José, de León-Rosales Samuel Ponce
Laboratorios de Biológicos y Reactivos de México, México.
Salud Publica Mex. 2012 Nov-Dec;54(6):607-15. doi: 10.1590/s0036-36342012000600009.
To assess knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding influenza pandemic, with special emphasis on issues related to influenza vaccine, seasonal and pandemic.
Cross-sectional study, probabilistic multistage sampling in patients over 18 years, residents of Mexico City (and metropolitan area), Monterrey, Guadalajara and Merida in December 2009.
A total of 1.600 subjects (48.9% male) were interviewed, 34% had previously received seasonal flu vaccine, 90.6% were willing to be vaccinated against A(H1N1), 46.5% of those who would not receive the vaccine was because they did not trust A (H1N1), 68% considered influenza A (H1N1) as a risk for their family. Hand washing was the preventive measure most commonly reported (47.5%), secondly influenza vaccine (28%). Schooling (1.7, p=0.006) and age (1.02, p<0.001) influence rejection to get vaccine. 82.9% of respondents rate the federal government's management as good or very good.
There was a high acceptance rate for the pandemic influenza vaccine in Mexico when compared to similar studies in other countries, the main reason for those who reject the vaccine was distrust in it.
评估关于流感大流行的知识、态度和行为，特别强调与季节性流感疫苗和大流行性流感疫苗相关的问题。
横断面研究，于2009年12月对墨西哥城（及大都市区）、蒙特雷、瓜达拉哈拉和梅里达18岁以上的居民采用概率多阶段抽样法。
共采访了1600名受试者（48.9%为男性），34%的人之前接种过季节性流感疫苗，90.6%的人愿意接种甲型（H1N1）流感疫苗，46.5%不愿接种疫苗的人是因为他们不信任甲型（H1N1）流感疫苗，68%的人认为甲型（H1N1）流感对其家人构成风险。洗手是最常提及的预防措施（47.5%），其次是流感疫苗（28%）。受教育程度（1.7，p=0.006）和年龄（1.02，p<0.001）影响对疫苗接种的拒绝态度。82.9%的受访者对联邦政府的管理评价为良好或非常好。
与其他国家的类似研究相比，墨西哥对大流行性流感疫苗的接受率较高，拒绝接种疫苗的主要原因是对其不信任。
