Whelan J P, Houts A C
Department of Psychology, Memphis State University, TN 38152.
Health Psychol. 1990;9(2):164-76. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.9.2.164.
Examined the effects of adding a waking schedule to full-spectrum home training (FSHT) for primary enuresis. Twenty children received FSHT, and 17 children received FSHT plus a waking schedule. The groups did not reliably differ in average bedwettings per week in treatment and length of treatment. Also, the groups did not reliably differ with respect to proportion of treatment successes and proportion of relapses at 1-year follow-up. Further, across both treatment groups, 76% achieved a dry bed, and only 16% experienced a relapse by 1-year follow-up. Although results support the efficacy of FSHT, the beneficial effects of a waking schedule reported previously were not replicated. The findings suggest the need for closer examination of individual differences among children with primary nocturnal enuresis.
研究了在全光谱家庭训练（FSHT）基础上增加唤醒计划对原发性遗尿症的影响。20名儿童接受了FSHT，17名儿童接受了FSHT加唤醒计划。两组在治疗期间每周尿床的平均次数和治疗时长方面没有显著差异。此外，在1年随访时，两组在治疗成功率和复发率方面也没有显著差异。而且，在两个治疗组中，76%的儿童实现了夜间干爽，到1年随访时只有16%的儿童出现复发。虽然结果支持FSHT的疗效，但先前报道的唤醒计划的有益效果并未得到重复验证。研究结果表明有必要更仔细地研究原发性夜间遗尿症儿童之间的个体差异。
