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乳腺癌的基因组图谱作为治疗蓝图。

The genomic landscape of breast cancer as a therapeutic roadmap.

机构信息

Division of Medical Oncology, Section of Breast Oncology, Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

出版信息

Cancer Discov. 2013 Jan;3(1):27-34. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-12-0462.

DOI:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-12-0462
PMID:23319768
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3553590/
Abstract

The application of high-throughput techniques to profile DNA, RNA, and protein in breast cancer samples from hundreds of patients has profoundly increased our knowledge of the disease. The etiologic events that drive breast cancer are finally coming into focus and should be used to set priorities for clinical trials. In this Prospective, we summarize some of the headline conclusions from 6 recent breast cancer "omics profiling" articles in Nature, with an emphasis on the implications for systemic therapy.

摘要

高通量技术在数百例乳腺癌样本的 DNA、RNA 和蛋白质分析中的应用,极大地提高了我们对这种疾病的认识。推动乳腺癌发生的病因事件终于逐渐明朗,这些发现应该被用于指导临床试验的重点方向。在本篇前瞻性综述中,我们总结了 Nature 杂志上最近 6 篇乳腺癌“组学分析”文章的一些重要结论,重点强调了这些发现对系统治疗的意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c61/3553590/7e4a2b7caeb7/nihms425100f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c61/3553590/7e4a2b7caeb7/nihms425100f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c61/3553590/7e4a2b7caeb7/nihms425100f1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Randomized phase II, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of exemestane with or without entinostat in postmenopausal women with locally recurrent or metastatic estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer progressing on treatment with a nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor.随机、二期、双盲、安慰剂对照研究依西美坦联合或不联合恩替诺特治疗接受非甾体芳香化酶抑制剂治疗后局部复发或转移性雌激素受体阳性乳腺癌进展的绝经后妇女。
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Comprehensive molecular portraits of human breast tumours.人类乳腺肿瘤的全面分子特征图谱。
Nature. 2012 Oct 4;490(7418):61-70. doi: 10.1038/nature11412. Epub 2012 Sep 23.
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Sequence analysis of mutations and translocations across breast cancer subtypes.乳腺癌亚型突变和易位的序列分析。
Nature. 2012 Jun 20;486(7403):405-9. doi: 10.1038/nature11154.
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The landscape of cancer genes and mutational processes in breast cancer.乳腺癌中的癌症基因和突变过程景观。
Nature. 2012 May 16;486(7403):400-4. doi: 10.1038/nature11017.
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Whole-genome analysis informs breast cancer response to aromatase inhibition.全基因组分析揭示了乳腺癌对芳香酶抑制的反应。
Nature. 2012 Jun 10;486(7403):353-60. doi: 10.1038/nature11143.
6
A 50-gene intrinsic subtype classifier for prognosis and prediction of benefit from adjuvant tamoxifen.一个 50 基因内在亚型分类器,用于预后和预测辅助他莫昔芬治疗的获益。
Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Aug 15;18(16):4465-72. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-0286. Epub 2012 Jun 18.
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Mol Endocrinol. 2012 Jun;26(6):955-66. doi: 10.1210/me.2012-1066. Epub 2012 Apr 27.
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The genomic and transcriptomic architecture of 2,000 breast tumours reveals novel subgroups.2000 个乳腺肿瘤的基因组和转录组结构揭示了新的亚群。
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