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泌尿生殖系统结核:一种非典型的临床表现。

Genitourinary tuberculosis: an atypical clinical presentation.

作者信息

Lim Pei Shan, Atan Ixora Kamisan, Naidu Aruku

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Pusat Perubatan UKM, Jalan Yaakob Latif, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2012;2012:727146. doi: 10.1155/2012/727146. Epub 2012 Dec 18.

DOI:10.1155/2012/727146
PMID:23320216
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3535739/
Abstract

Genitourinary tuberculosis is one of the common forms of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. We report a case of atypical genitourinary tuberculosis: massive uterovaginal prolapse with cervical lesion mimicking cervical carcinoma. This particular case highlights the problem of healthcare in most of the developing countries. Lack of patient education, awareness, and access to a healthcare system resulted in a complicated situation. In an endemic area or in an immunocompromised individual, a higher index of suspicion would allow early recognition and treatment institution to minimise its late consequences as well as spreading of the disease. Though anti-TB is the mainstay of treatment, surgical intervention might be needed in selected cases.

摘要

泌尿生殖系统结核是肺外结核的常见形式之一。我们报告一例非典型泌尿生殖系统结核病例:巨大子宫阴道脱垂伴宫颈病变,酷似宫颈癌。这一特殊病例凸显了大多数发展中国家的医疗保健问题。缺乏患者教育、意识以及获得医疗保健系统的机会导致了复杂的情况。在地方病流行地区或免疫功能低下的个体中,更高的怀疑指数将有助于早期识别并开始治疗,以尽量减少其晚期后果以及疾病传播。尽管抗结核治疗是主要治疗方法,但在某些特定病例中可能需要手术干预。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bda/3535739/9db9689884de/CRIM.OBGYN2012-727146.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bda/3535739/9db9689884de/CRIM.OBGYN2012-727146.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bda/3535739/9db9689884de/CRIM.OBGYN2012-727146.001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cytodiagnosis and pitfalls of genital tuberculosis: A report of two cases.生殖器结核的细胞诊断及陷阱:两例报告
J Cytol. 2011 Jul;28(3):141-3. doi: 10.4103/0970-9371.83477.
2
Rheumatoid granuloma of the cervix and vagina: a challenging diagnosis and treatment.宫颈和阴道类风湿性肉芽肿:具有挑战性的诊断和治疗。
Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Aug;116 Suppl 2:501-503. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181d992d0.
3
Cervical tuberculosis detection in Papanicolaou-stained smear: case report with review of literature.巴氏染色涂片中宫颈结核的检测:病例报告并文献复习
Diagn Cytopathol. 2009 Aug;37(8):592-5. doi: 10.1002/dc.21082.
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Tuberculosis of the cervix: case presentation and a review of the literature.宫颈结核:病例报告及文献综述
Sex Transm Infect. 2002 Feb;78(1):62-3. doi: 10.1136/sti.78.1.62.
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Female genital tuberculosis and infertility.女性生殖器结核与不孕
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Possible sexual transmission of genitourinary tuberculosis.泌尿生殖系统结核可能通过性传播。
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1998 May;2(5):439.
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Evaluation of patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis for genital involvement.对活动性肺结核患者进行生殖器受累情况评估。
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Arch Gynakol. 1975 Oct 30;218(4):261-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00672328.