Baker J M, Zigmond N
Department of Instruction and Learning, School of Education, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Except Child. 1990 Apr;56(6):515-26. doi: 10.1177/001440299005600603.
This study examined educational practices in regular education classes in grades K-5 to determine changes required to facilitate a full-time mainstreaming program for students with learning disabilities. Data collected during the planning year of a mainstreaming project permitted a detailed analysis of the elementary school and the extent to which it accommodated individual differences. Data from informal and structured observations, interviews, and surveys of students, parents, and teachers suggested that fundamental changes in instruction are necessary for the regular education initiative to work in this school.
本研究调查了幼儿园至五年级常规教育班级的教学实践,以确定为学习障碍学生实施全日制主流化项目所需的变革。在主流化项目规划年收集的数据,使得对这所小学及其接纳个体差异的程度进行详细分析成为可能。来自非正式和结构化观察、访谈以及对学生、家长和教师的调查数据表明,为使常规教育计划在这所学校发挥作用,教学方面的根本变革是必要的。