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在PACS环境中实现医学成像和报告的数字签名。

Realizing digital signatures for medical imaging and reporting in a PACS environment.

作者信息

Lien Chung-Yueh, Yang Tsung-Lung, Hsiao Chia-Hung, Kao Tsair

机构信息

OFFIS - Institute for Information Technology, Escherweg 2, Oldenburg, 26121, Germany.

出版信息

J Med Syst. 2013 Feb;37(1):9924. doi: 10.1007/s10916-012-9924-1. Epub 2013 Jan 13.

DOI:10.1007/s10916-012-9924-1
PMID:23321964
Abstract

According to Taiwan's legislation pertaining to the protection of electronic data, the creators of electronic medical records (EMR) are solely responsible for the security of EMR. However, actual implementations that fulfill the security standards and requirements for electronic medical record systems are still lacking. Most EMR created from picture archive and communication system are not considered secure, as security protection mechanisms have not yet been granted legal status. This paper describes the details of establishing a digital signature system using Taiwan health professional cards. A digital signature system has been included to ensure quality assurance (QA) operations are controlled by technicians, and reporting capabilities have been provided for radiologist. Six imaging modalities and eight types of radiology reports have also been included in the system. Results indicate that the process of creating QA signatures does not have an adverse effect on the workflow of the facility, requiring less time for the signing and verification of radiology reports. This system has already been used routinely online in a real clinical setting for more than 2 years.

摘要

依据台湾地区有关电子数据保护的立法,电子病历(EMR)的创建者对电子病历的安全负全责。然而,仍缺乏符合电子病历系统安全标准和要求的实际实施方案。大多数从图像存档与通信系统创建的电子病历被认为不安全,因为安全保护机制尚未获得法律地位。本文描述了使用台湾地区医疗专业卡建立数字签名系统的细节。已纳入数字签名系统以确保质量保证(QA)操作由技术人员控制,并为放射科医生提供了报告功能。该系统还纳入了六种成像模式和八种放射学报告类型。结果表明,创建QA签名的过程对机构的工作流程没有不利影响,放射学报告的签署和验证所需时间更少。该系统已在实际临床环境中常规在线使用超过两年。

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本文引用的文献

1
Application of portable CDA for secure clinical-document exchange.便携式 CDA 在安全临床文档交换中的应用。
J Med Syst. 2010 Aug;34(4):531-9. doi: 10.1007/s10916-009-9266-9. Epub 2009 Feb 25.
2
Forward secure digital signature for electronic medical records.用于电子病历的前向安全数字签名。
J Med Syst. 2012 Apr;36(2):399-406. doi: 10.1007/s10916-010-9484-1. Epub 2010 May 6.
3
Applying a presentation content manifest for signing clinical documents.应用演示内容清单签署临床文档。
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Providing integrity and authenticity in DICOM images: a novel approach.在DICOM图像中提供完整性和真实性:一种新方法。
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Fingerprint verification on medical image reporting system.医学图像报告系统中的指纹验证
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The radiology digital dashboard: effects on report turnaround time.放射学数字仪表盘:对报告周转时间的影响。
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A notary archive model for secure preservation and distribution of electrically signed patient documents.一种用于安全保存和分发电子签署患者文件的公证存档模型。
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Long-term verifiability of the electronic healthcare records' authenticity.电子健康记录真实性的长期可验证性。
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10
Taiwan's perspective on electronic medical records' security and privacy protection: lessons learned from HIPAA.台湾对电子病历安全与隐私保护的观点:从《健康保险流通与责任法案》中汲取的经验教训
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