Mushtak Algherbawe, Yousef Khan Fahmi, Aldehwe Baidaa, Abdulrahman Al-Ani Ahmed
Department of medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Acta Inform Med. 2012 Sep;20(3):190-1. doi: 10.5455/aim.2012.20.190-191.
We report three male patients of younger age group presented with acute vein thrombosis of different sites, right lower limb, cortical venous sinuses thrombosis with cerebral vascular accident and third case is mesenteric vein thrombosis. All patients were Vegetarian, had low level of cobalamin with marked hyper homocysteinemia with normal serum and red cell folic acid. The low Cobalamin level was not suspected secondary to pernicious anemia, based on the fact that there was no evidence of atrophic gastritis and an absence of antiparietal cell antibodies. There were no evident of immobilization, recent surgery, malignancy, antiphospholipid antibody, myeloproliferative disorder, and hormone replacement therapy. No deficiencies in protein C, protein S, or antithrombin III, normal factor V Leiden, no prothrombin gene mutation 20210A and no clone for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobin-urea were detected, no cause was found for the thrombosis apart from their secondary hyperhomocysteinemia.
我们报告了三名较年轻男性患者,分别出现不同部位的急性静脉血栓形成,其中一例为右下肢血栓,一例为伴有脑血管意外的皮质静脉窦血栓形成,第三例为肠系膜静脉血栓形成。所有患者均为素食者,钴胺素水平低,伴有明显的高同型半胱氨酸血症,血清和红细胞叶酸水平正常。基于无萎缩性胃炎证据且不存在抗壁细胞抗体这一事实,低钴胺素水平并非因恶性贫血所致。无明显的制动、近期手术、恶性肿瘤、抗磷脂抗体、骨髓增殖性疾病及激素替代治疗史。未检测到蛋白C、蛋白S或抗凝血酶III缺乏,因子V Leiden正常,无凝血酶原基因突变20210A,未检测到阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿克隆,除继发性高同型半胱氨酸血症外,未发现血栓形成的其他原因。