Symington N
Int J Psychoanal. 1990;71 ( Pt 1):95-106.
In this paper I examine where Bion's theory of freedom fits within the traditional philosophical debate. I claim that the notion of freedom is the organizing centre of Bion's thought and that the traditional debate has focused with too great a concentration upon the will. I propose that underlying the workings of the will there is a fundamental substratum. This is governed either by the reaction model or by the response model. Freedom is coextensive with the latter mode of functioning but not with the former. The traditional debate needs to take this layer of personality functioning into account.
在本文中，我探讨了比昂的自由理论在传统哲学辩论中的位置。我认为，自由的概念是比昂思想的组织核心，而传统辩论过于集中在意志上。我提出，在意志的运作背后存在一个基本的基质。这要么由反应模式支配，要么由回应模式支配。自由与后一种运作模式共存，但与前一种模式不同。传统辩论需要考虑到这一层面的人格功能。
