Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Montreal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1A4, Canada.
Korean J Radiol. 2013 Jan-Feb;14(1):132-7. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2013.14.1.132. Epub 2012 Dec 28.
CT scans in four cases of chronic superior vena cava or left brachiocephalic vein obstruction demonstrate a systemic-to-cardiac collateral venous pathway through anastomoses between the pericardial branches of systemic veins and the presumed adventitial veins of the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk. These adventitial veins then drain into tributaries of the anterior cardiac veins or ventricular coronary veins.
在 4 例慢性上腔静脉或左侧头臂静脉阻塞的病例中,CT 扫描显示了一条体循环到心脏的侧支静脉通路,通过体循环静脉的心包膜分支与升主动脉和肺动脉干的推测外膜静脉之间的吻合来实现。这些外膜静脉随后引流至心前静脉或心室冠状静脉的属支。