The State Key laboratory of Virology and College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Virol Sin. 2013 Feb;28(1):3-15. doi: 10.1007/s12250-013-3294-9. Epub 2013 Jan 16.
Since the first human case of H5N1 avian influenza virus infection was reported in 1997, this highly pathogenic virus has infected hundreds of people around the world and resulted in many deaths. The ability of H5N1 to cross species boundaries, and the presence of polymorphisms that enhance virulence, present challenges to developing clear strategies to prevent the pandemic spread of this highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus. This review summarizes the current understanding of, and recent research on, the avian influenza H5N1 virus, including transmission, virulence, pathogenesis, clinical characteristics, treatment and prevention.
自 1997 年首次报告人类感染 H5N1 禽流感病毒以来,这种高致病性病毒已感染了全球数百人,并导致许多人死亡。H5N1 能够跨越物种界限,并且存在增强毒力的多态性,这给制定明确的策略来防止这种高致病性禽流感(HPAI)病毒的大流行传播带来了挑战。本文综述了目前对禽流感 H5N1 病毒的认识和最新研究,包括传播、毒力、发病机制、临床特征、治疗和预防。