[室内环境中的工作相关压力：我们该如何评估它？]
[Work-related stress in the indoor environment: how might we assess it?].
作者信息
Magnavita Nicola
机构信息
Istituto di Medicina del Lavoro, Università, Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.
出版信息
G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2011 Jul-Sep;33(3 Suppl B):B28-32.
BACKGROUND
The periodic medical examination at the workplace should be an opportunity to monitor the health of workers. Psychological well-being and work-related stress are part of health, and therefore the occupational physician is required to control these parameters during his examinations.
METHODS
29 companies with a total of 4069 workers were monitored by the Italian version of the questionnaire on air quality MMO40/IAQ, which contains a section on work-related stress based on the demand/control/support model of Karasek, and by Goldberg's scales of anxiety and depression.
RESULT
Work-related stress was significantly correlated with the number of symptoms reported by workers (p < 0.001) and with levels of anxiety and depression (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION
Despite its extreme simplicity, the scale of stress included in the questionnaire allows effective monitoring of the work-related stress.
背景
工作场所的定期体检应是监测工人健康状况的契机。心理健康和与工作相关的压力是健康的一部分，因此职业医生在检查过程中需要把控这些参数。
方法
采用意大利语版空气质量问卷MMO40/IAQ对29家公司共4069名工人进行监测，该问卷包含基于Karasek需求/控制/支持模型的与工作相关压力部分，以及采用戈德堡焦虑和抑郁量表进行监测。
结果
与工作相关的压力与工人报告的症状数量显著相关（p < 0.001），并与焦虑和抑郁水平显著相关（p < 0.001）。
结论
尽管问卷中包含的压力量表极其简单，但它能够有效地监测与工作相关的压力。
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