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西开普大学硕士研究生的学术过渡经历。

The academic transitional experiences of masters' students at the University of the Western Cape.

作者信息

Hoffman Jeffrey C, Julie Hester

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of the Western Cape, South Africa.

出版信息

Curationis. 2012 Aug 24;35(1):33. doi: 10.4102/curationis.v35i1.33.

Abstract

Transition has been a major focus of educational institutions. However, most of the research into student transition focuses on the challenges related the transition from high school to university. Not much emphasis has been placed on the transition from undergraduate to postgraduate studies, despite the steadily increasing postgraduate enrolment rates in higher education institutions. The discrepancy between the enrolment and completion rates is an indication that postgraduate students are facing transitional challenges when engaging with postgraduate studies. The aim of this research study was to describe the academic transitional experiences of masters' students in the Faculty of Community Health Sciences at the University of the Western Cape. The objectives were to determine the academic preparedness of postgraduate students, to explore their primary motivations for pursuing postgraduate studies, and to assess their utilisation of the available support services at UWC. A quantitative, exploratory, descriptive research design was employed. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with masters' students during 2009, using convenience sampling. Data was statistically analysed using the SPSS to provide descriptive statistics. The majority of the sample indicated a lack of academic preparedness, even though most of them had a bachelor's degree. The primary reasons listed as motivation for master's study were to improve knowledge and reaching self-actualisation. The majority is still eager to complete their studies. Most support systems were utilised and students rated these services as a positive experience that facilitates smooth academic transition. However, concerns are that not many students utilised the academic writing centre and those who did, rated the overall service as average. One of the main recommendations was that a research culture needs to be established.

摘要

过渡一直是教育机构的主要关注点。然而,大多数关于学生过渡的研究都集中在从高中到大学过渡相关的挑战上。尽管高等教育机构的研究生入学率稳步上升,但对于从本科到研究生学习的过渡却没有给予太多关注。入学率和完成率之间的差异表明,研究生在进行研究生学习时面临着过渡挑战。本研究的目的是描述西开普大学社区健康科学学院硕士研究生的学术过渡经历。目标是确定研究生的学术准备情况,探索他们攻读研究生的主要动机,并评估他们对西开普大学现有支持服务的利用情况。采用了定量、探索性、描述性的研究设计。2009年对硕士研究生进行了横断面调查,采用便利抽样。使用SPSS对数据进行统计分析以提供描述性统计。尽管大多数样本都拥有学士学位,但他们中的大多数表示缺乏学术准备。列为攻读硕士学位动机的主要原因是提高知识和实现自我。大多数人仍渴望完成学业。大多数支持系统都得到了利用,学生们将这些服务评为有助于顺利学术过渡的积极体验。然而,令人担忧的是,没有多少学生利用学术写作中心,而使用过的学生对整体服务的评价为一般。主要建议之一是需要建立一种研究文化。

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