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提高护理学硕士学位学生毕业率的周期性努力。

Cyclic efforts to improve completion rates of masters' degree students in nursing.

作者信息

Roets Lizeth, Botma Yvonne

机构信息

Department of Health Studies, University of South Africa.

出版信息

Curationis. 2012 Dec 12;35(1):111. doi: 10.4102/curationis.v35i1.111.

Abstract

Supervisors at Higher Education Institutions are challenged to shorten throughput of Master's degree students in nursing as researchers are needed to improve the art and science of the nursing profession. Globally the completion time for a postgraduate degree in the health sciences varies between 4.7 and 5.5 years. The purpose of the study was to describe strategies that were implemented to shorten completion time and attrition rate of postgraduate students. A cyclic technical, scientific collaborative mode within an action research methodology was used to identify factors impeding completion time in this study. Contrary to other studies, supervision was not an inhibiting factor in this study. Physical, technical, academic and financial aspects were identified by postgraduate students through questionnaires and informal discussion groups with supervisors as well as progress reports. Strategies were implemented to address these. Following implementation of all strategies, 42% of the postgraduate students in the School of Nursing completed their Master's degree within two years. This implies a 34% improvement. Although the completion rate improved it was still unsatisfactory and new challenges were identified during the second cycle, for example, the number of inexperienced supervisors increased and they needed mentoring. Speed mentoring is a possible solution to the problem.

摘要

高等教育机构的导师面临着缩短护理学硕士学位学生培养周期的挑战,因为需要研究人员来提升护理专业的技术与科学水平。在全球范围内,健康科学领域研究生学位的完成时间在4.7年至5.5年之间。本研究的目的是描述为缩短研究生完成时间和减少流失率而实施的策略。本研究采用行动研究方法中的循环技术、科学协作模式来确定阻碍完成时间的因素。与其他研究不同的是,在本研究中,导师并非阻碍因素。研究生通过问卷调查、与导师的非正式讨论小组以及进度报告,确定了物理、技术、学术和财务方面的因素。针对这些因素实施了相应策略。在所有策略实施后,护理学院42%的研究生在两年内完成了硕士学位。这意味着提高了34%。尽管完成率有所提高,但仍不尽人意,并且在第二个周期中发现了新的挑战,例如,经验不足的导师数量增加,他们需要指导。快速指导可能是解决该问题的一个办法。

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