Vargas-Hernández Víctor Manuel
Dirección de Investigación, Hospital Juárez de México, México.
Cir Cir. 2012 Nov-Dec;80(6):567-72.
Robotic surgery is a surgical technique recently introduced, with major expansion and acceptance among the medical community is currently performed in over 1,000 hospitals around the world and in the management of gynecological cancer are being developed comprehensive programs for implementation. The objectives of this paper are to review the scientific literature on robotic surgery and its application in gynecological cancer to verify its safety, feasibility and efficacy when compared with laparoscopic surgery or surgery classical major surgical complications, infections are more common in traditional radical surgery compared with laparoscopic or robotic surgery and with these new techniques surgical and staying hospital are lesser than the former however, the disadvantages are the limited number of robot systems, their high cost and applies only in specialized centers that have with equipment and skilled surgeons. In conclusion robotic surgery represents a major scientific breakthrough and surgical management of gynecological cancer with better results to other types of conventional surgery and is likely in the coming years is become its worldwide.
机器人手术是最近引入的一种外科技术,在医学界得到了广泛的推广和认可,目前全球有1000多家医院开展此项手术,并且针对妇科癌症的治疗正在制定全面的实施方案。本文的目的是回顾关于机器人手术及其在妇科癌症中应用的科学文献,以验证其与腹腔镜手术或传统手术相比的安全性、可行性和有效性。主要的手术并发症方面,与腹腔镜手术或机器人手术相比,感染在传统根治性手术中更为常见。采用这些新技术进行手术和住院时间比传统手术短,然而,缺点是机器人系统数量有限、成本高昂,并且仅适用于配备有设备和熟练外科医生的专业中心。总之,机器人手术代表了妇科癌症手术管理方面的一项重大科学突破,与其他类型的传统手术相比效果更好,并且在未来几年可能会在全球范围内得到普及。