Olsen C G, Gordon R E
Wright State University School of Medicine, Dayton, Ohio.
Am Fam Physician. 1990 May;41(5):1509-16.
Family physicians should be familiar with the details of breast feeding and with the breast disorders that may occur during lactation. Such disorders range from relatively minor problems, such as sore nipples, milk stasis and mastitis, to more serious conditions, such as abscesses and neoplasms. Inflammatory changes are easily treated with frequent breast emptying; infectious processes require antibiotics. Surgical intervention may be needed for some conditions. Pregnancy or lactation should not delay or alter the diagnosis and treatment of suspected breast carcinoma.
家庭医生应熟悉母乳喂养的细节以及哺乳期可能出现的乳腺疾病。这些疾病范围从相对较小的问题，如乳头疼痛、乳汁淤积和乳腺炎，到更严重的情况，如脓肿和肿瘤。通过频繁排空乳房，炎症性改变很容易得到治疗；感染性疾病则需要使用抗生素。某些情况可能需要手术干预。怀孕或哺乳期不应延误或改变对疑似乳腺癌的诊断和治疗。
