Gregório Vitoria Regina Petters, Padilha Maria Itayra Coelho de Souza
Departamento de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2012 Sep-Oct;65(5):767-74. doi: 10.1590/s0034-71672012000500008.
This study examines the practices of care developed by nurses to women at Maternity Carmela Dutra, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina state, Brazil, in the period 1956 to 2001. It is a qualitative research with socio-historical approach. Nine nurses were interviewed using the technique of thematic oral history. The data were categorized using thematic content analysis and based on the foulcaultian theoretical framework. Four categories emerged: Context of Motherhood; care practices to women on admission; care practices to women on childbirth and care practices to women on puerperium. It was concluded that the care provided to women at the Maternity has been exercised by religious and midwives, nurses and lay nurse midwives, a path that goes from laic to professional care, intercalated with knowledge-power relationships marked by struggles and resistances to doctor's hegemony of that time.
本研究考察了1956年至2001年期间，巴西圣卡塔琳娜州弗洛里亚诺波利斯市卡梅拉·杜特拉妇产医院的护士为女性提供护理服务的实践情况。这是一项采用社会历史研究方法的定性研究。通过主题口述历史技术对九名护士进行了访谈。运用主题内容分析法，并基于福柯理论框架对数据进行了分类。出现了四个类别：母亲身份的背景；女性入院时的护理实践；女性分娩时的护理实践；女性产褥期的护理实践。研究得出的结论是，该妇产医院为女性提供的护理服务由宗教人士、助产士、护士以及非专业护士助产士共同实施，这是一条从非专业护理到专业护理的路径，其间穿插着以对当时医生霸权的斗争和抵制为特征的知识-权力关系。
