Roberts J E
JOGN Nurs. 1979 Jan-Feb;8(1):24-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1979.tb00794.x.
The basis of maternity care practices related to maternal position for childbirth is analyzed historically in a review of the American periodical nursing literature from the early 1900's to the present and of contemporary maternity nursing texts. The factors of 1) concomitant obstetrical practices, 2) the prerogative of the physician, and 3) the evolving and predominantly supportive role of the nurse are identified as the major influences on these nursing practices. Historical aspects of the development of the current role of the nurse in maternity care are identified. While nurses are currently questioning care practices related to the positions of women for childbirth and offering more explicit rationale, the need for research related to features of physical care and a more assertive professional role for nurses is emphasized.
通过回顾20世纪初至今的美国护理期刊文献以及当代产科护理教材，对与分娩产妇体位相关的产科护理实践基础进行了历史分析。确定了以下因素为这些护理实践的主要影响因素：1）伴随的产科实践；2）医生的特权；3）护士不断演变且主要是支持性的角色。确定了护士在产科护理中当前角色发展的历史方面。虽然护士目前正在质疑与分娩时女性体位相关的护理实践并提供更明确的理由，但强调了对与身体护理特征相关的研究以及护士更坚定的专业角色的需求。
