Brodská Petra, Schmid-Grendelmeier Peter
Allergy Unit, Department of Dermatology, Zurich University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Case Rep Dermatol. 2012 Sep;4(3):275-80. doi: 10.1159/000346284. Epub 2012 Dec 20.
We report 2 patients with cold urticaria with different response to treatment with omalizumab (Xolair(®)). Cold contact urticaria (CCU) is a common subtype of physical urticaria. It is characterized by the development of wheal and/or angioedema within minutes after cold contact. Clinical manifestation of CCU can range from mild, localized whealing to life-threatening anaphylactic shock reactions. Omalizumab has been described to be useful in cases of chronic urticaria and may be an interesting option for treatment of CCU. We describe one patient with significant and long-lasting improvement of symptoms and one without any improvement after anti-immunoglobulin E therapy. In our case reports, we want to highlight that there is still a small group of patients without benefit from omalizumab treatment. It is necessary to identify this minor subgroup of patients where omalizumab does not represent an effective treatment possibility.
我们报告了2例对奥马珠单抗(Xolair®)治疗有不同反应的冷性荨麻疹患者。冷接触性荨麻疹(CCU)是物理性荨麻疹的常见亚型。其特征是在冷接触后数分钟内出现风团和/或血管性水肿。CCU的临床表现范围从轻度、局限性风团到危及生命的过敏反应。奥马珠单抗已被描述对慢性荨麻疹病例有用,可能是治疗CCU的一个有吸引力的选择。我们描述了1例症状有显著且持久改善的患者和1例抗免疫球蛋白E治疗后无任何改善的患者。在我们的病例报告中,我们想强调仍有一小部分患者无法从奥马珠单抗治疗中获益。有必要识别出奥马珠单抗并非有效治疗选择的这一小部分亚组患者。