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让少数族裔高中生成为健康不平等问题实习生:一个暑期青年人才输送计划的调查结果与政策启示

Engaging minority high school students as health disparities interns: findings and policy implications of a summer youth pipeline program.

机构信息

Brooklyn Health Disparities Center, New York, USA.

出版信息

J Natl Med Assoc. 2012 Sep-Oct;104(9-10):412-9. doi: 10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30194-2.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this paper was to describe the development and implementation of a health disparities summer internship program for minority high school students that was created to increase their knowledge of health disparities, provide hands-on training in community-engaged research, support their efforts to advocate for policy change, and further encourage youth to pursue careers in the health professions.

PROCEDURES

Fifty-one high school students who were enrolled in a well-established, science-enrichment after-school program in Brooklyn, New York, participated in a 4-week summer internship program. Students conducted a literature review, focus groups/interviews, geographic mapping or survey development that focused on reducing health disparities at 1 of 15 partnering CBOs.

FINDINGS

Overall, student interns gained an increase in knowledge of racial/ethnic health disparities. There was a 36.2% increase in students expressing an interest in pursuing careers in minority health post program. The majority of the participating CBOs were able to utilize the results of the student-led research projects for their programs. In addition, research conclusions and policy recommendations based on the students' projects were given to local elected officials.

CONCLUSIONS

As demonstrated by our program, community-academic partnerships can provide educational opportunities to strengthen the academic pipeline for students of color interested in health careers and health disparities research.

摘要

目的

本文旨在描述一项针对少数族裔高中生的健康差异暑期实习计划的制定和实施情况。该计划旨在增加他们对健康差异的认识,提供社区参与式研究的实践培训,支持他们倡导政策变革的努力,并进一步鼓励年轻人从事健康专业。

程序

51 名高中生参加了在纽约布鲁克林一个成熟的科学强化课后项目的为期 4 周的暑期实习计划。学生们在 15 个合作的 CBO 之一进行了一项文献综述、焦点小组/访谈、地理制图或调查开发,重点是减少健康差异。

结果

总体而言,学生实习生对种族/民族健康差异的认识有所提高。参加完项目后,有 36.2%的学生表示有兴趣从事少数民族健康方面的职业。大多数参与的 CBO 都能够利用学生主导的研究项目的结果来改进他们的项目。此外,根据学生项目得出的研究结论和政策建议也被提交给了当地的民选官员。

结论

正如我们的计划所表明的那样,社区-学术伙伴关系可以为对健康职业和健康差异研究感兴趣的有色人种学生提供教育机会,以加强学术渠道。

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