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为有意义的政策参与装备青年:环境扫描。

Equipping youth for meaningful policy engagement: an environmental scan.

机构信息

School of Nursing.

University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.

出版信息

Health Promot Int. 2020 Aug 1;35(4):852-865. doi: 10.1093/heapro/daz071.

Abstract

To better address the mental health and substance use crises facing youth globally, a comprehensive approach, inclusive of mental health promotion is needed. A key component of mental health promotion is policy intervention to address the social and structural determinants of health. Importantly, youth should be engaged in these efforts to maximize relevancy and impact. Yet, while there is growing interest in the inclusion of youth in the policymaking process, there is a paucity of guidance on how to do this well. This environmental scan reports findings from a comprehensive search of academic and grey literature that was conducted using the electronic databases: CINAHL, ERIC, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Google Scholar, and Google. Search terms included variations of 'youth*', 'educat*', 'engage*', 'policy' and 'policy training'. Thirteen English language training programmes met inclusion criteria. Analysis identified marked differences in programme philosophy and focus by geographic region and highlights the need for enhanced evaluation and impact measurement moving forward. This paper makes a needed contribution to the evidence-base guiding this key mental health promotion strategy, which holds the potential to address critical gaps in approaches to youth mental health and substance use.

摘要

为了更好地应对全球青年面临的心理健康和物质使用危机,需要采取综合方法,包括促进心理健康。促进心理健康的一个关键组成部分是政策干预,以解决健康的社会和结构性决定因素。重要的是,应该让青年参与这些努力,以最大限度地提高相关性和影响力。然而,尽管人们越来越关注让青年参与决策过程,但关于如何做好这一点的指导却很少。本环境扫描报告了对使用电子数据库 CINAHL、ERIC、MEDLINE、PsycINFO、Google Scholar 和 Google 进行全面搜索后从学术和灰色文献中获得的调查结果。搜索词包括“youth*”、“educat*”、“engage*”、“policy”和“policy training”的各种变体。有 13 个英语培训方案符合纳入标准。分析结果表明,各地区方案理念和重点存在明显差异,这突显了今后需要加强评估和影响衡量。本文为指导这一关键心理健康促进战略的循证基础做出了必要贡献,该战略有可能解决青年心理健康和物质使用方面方法上的关键差距。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f6e7/7414854/3c043df40e42/daz071f1.jpg

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