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评估学生进入健康职业领域的途径:对代表性不足的少数族裔学生进行母婴健康职业培训。

Evaluation of the pathways for students into health professions: the training of under-represented minority students to pursue maternal and child health professions.

作者信息

Guerrero Alma D, Holmes Faye J, Inkelas Moira, Perez Victor H, Verdugo Bobby, Kuo Alice A

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA,

出版信息

Matern Child Health J. 2015 Feb;19(2):265-70. doi: 10.1007/s10995-014-1620-y.

Abstract

The Pathways for Students into Health Professions program is one of four nationally funded programs by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau of the US Department of Health and Human Services to support the training of undergraduate students, particularly from under-represented minority groups to pursue maternal and child health professions. To assess the program's impact on student ratings, knowledge, and interest in maternal and child health professions. A baseline survey on student ratings and knowledge in maternal and child health topics and careers, public health topics, and career development topics was provided to 32 students at the beginning of their first year in the program and approximately 1 year after participation. Half of the students (16 students) in the program from 2009-2011 were from traditionally underrepresented minority groups. After participation, students reported significantly higher ratings of interest in maternal and child health topics and careers and in receiving adequate academic and career guidance. Students also reported significantly higher knowledge of public health, childhood and maternal morbidity and mortality, health care disparities, and life course health development. The program's didactic, experiential, and mentorship activities are changing student ratings and knowledge in a favorable direction toward maternal and child health careers and topics. Undergraduate training programs may be an important mechanism to strengthen the pipeline of a diverse healthcare workforce.

摘要

“学生进入健康职业途径”项目是美国卫生与公众服务部母婴健康局资助的四个全国性项目之一,旨在支持本科生的培训,尤其是来自代表性不足的少数群体的学生从事母婴健康职业。为了评估该项目对学生评分、知识以及对母婴健康职业的兴趣的影响。在项目第一年开始时以及参与项目大约1年后,对32名学生进行了关于母婴健康主题和职业、公共卫生主题以及职业发展主题的学生评分和知识的基线调查。2009年至2011年该项目中的一半学生(16名学生)来自传统上代表性不足的少数群体。参与项目后,学生报告对母婴健康主题和职业以及获得足够的学术和职业指导的兴趣评分显著更高。学生还报告对公共卫生、儿童和孕产妇发病率及死亡率、医疗保健差距以及生命历程健康发展的知识显著增加。该项目的理论教学、实践体验和指导活动正在朝着有利于母婴健康职业和主题的方向改变学生的评分和知识。本科培训项目可能是加强多元化医疗劳动力队伍输送渠道的重要机制。

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