Shah Veer, Anderson Jacqueline
Department of Psychiatry, Parkhead Hospital, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jan 22;2013:bcr2012007933. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-007933.
Ischaemic colitis is a rare side effect of antipsychotics, especially phenothiazines and atypical antipsychotics. The colitis may be precipitated secondary to the anticholinergic effects of such medication rather than a direct cytotoxic effect of the drugs themselves. A 32-year-old man with a history of schizophrenia was admitted to the hospital with a history of diffuse abdominal pain and vomiting. His bloods showed leucocytosis. Sigmoidoscopy demonstrated rectal sparing acute colitis, confirmed on biopsy findings. A CT scan also showed similar findings. After careful drug review, it was decided that clozapine was the cause of colitis and promptly stopped. The patient was managed conservatively on intravenous fluids and antibiotics and made a full recovery. Any patient starting antipsychotics should be counselled on their anticholinergic side effects. Drugs should always be considered as a cause of ischaemic colitis; although an uncommon complication of antipsychotics, it can have a potentially fatal outcome.
缺血性结肠炎是抗精神病药物罕见的副作用,尤其是吩噻嗪类药物和非典型抗精神病药物。结肠炎可能继发于此类药物的抗胆碱能作用,而非药物本身的直接细胞毒性作用。一名有精神分裂症病史的32岁男性因弥漫性腹痛和呕吐入院。他的血液检查显示白细胞增多。乙状结肠镜检查显示直肠未受累的急性结肠炎,活检结果证实了这一点。CT扫描也显示了类似的结果。经过仔细的药物审查,确定氯氮平是结肠炎的病因,并立即停药。患者通过静脉输液和抗生素进行保守治疗,完全康复。任何开始使用抗精神病药物的患者都应被告知其抗胆碱能副作用。药物应始终被视为缺血性结肠炎的病因;尽管这是抗精神病药物罕见的并发症,但可能会产生潜在的致命后果。