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19 岁患者出现大中风,该患者患有单心室心脏。

Major stroke in a 19-year-old patient with a univentricular heart.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Elsinore Hospital, Elsinore, Denmark ; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Int J Gen Med. 2013;6:9-12. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S38158. Epub 2013 Jan 9.

DOI:10.2147/IJGM.S38158
PMID:23345987
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3549677/
Abstract

Patients with univentricular heart malformations are at increased risk of suffering from thromboembolic events. We present a case of a 19-year-old woman born with a univentricular heart who suffered a major stroke while being treated with only salicylic acid. At least 20% of patients with univentricular hearts have been reported to experience thromboembolic events, of which 25% are fatal. Despite the high incidence of thromboembolic events, no consensus has been reached regarding the role of long-term anti-thrombotic treatment in this group of patients. This lack of consensus warrants future studies that compare the different therapeutic strategies.

摘要

患有单心室心脏畸形的患者发生血栓栓塞事件的风险增加。我们报告了一例 19 岁的女性,出生时患有单心室心脏畸形,在仅接受水杨酸治疗时发生了严重中风。据报道,至少 20%的单心室心脏畸形患者经历过血栓栓塞事件,其中 25%是致命的。尽管血栓栓塞事件的发生率很高,但对于这组患者长期抗血栓治疗的作用尚未达成共识。这种缺乏共识需要未来的研究来比较不同的治疗策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/180b/3549677/c218c179b726/ijgm-6-009f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/180b/3549677/f2c325bed1c6/ijgm-6-009f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/180b/3549677/54c304bfc3ad/ijgm-6-009f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/180b/3549677/26492aaaf1f7/ijgm-6-009f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/180b/3549677/fc517d551d27/ijgm-6-009f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/180b/3549677/c218c179b726/ijgm-6-009f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/180b/3549677/f2c325bed1c6/ijgm-6-009f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/180b/3549677/54c304bfc3ad/ijgm-6-009f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/180b/3549677/26492aaaf1f7/ijgm-6-009f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/180b/3549677/fc517d551d27/ijgm-6-009f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/180b/3549677/c218c179b726/ijgm-6-009f5.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Pediatr Cardiol. 2013 Feb;34(2):262-72. doi: 10.1007/s00246-012-0431-4. Epub 2012 Jul 28.
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Univentricular hearts in Denmark 1977 to 2009: incidence and survival.丹麦 1977 年至 2009 年的单心室心脏:发病率和存活率。
Int J Cardiol. 2013 Aug 20;167(4):1311-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.03.182. Epub 2012 Apr 21.
3
Antiplatelet versus anticoagulation therapy after extracardiac conduit Fontan: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
心外管道Fontan术后抗血小板治疗与抗凝治疗:一项系统评价和荟萃分析
Pediatr Cardiol. 2011 Jan;32(1):32-9. doi: 10.1007/s00246-010-9808-4. Epub 2010 Oct 22.
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Thromboelastography of patients after fontan compared with healthy children.与健康儿童相比,Fontan术后患者的血栓弹力图检查。
Pediatr Cardiol. 2009 Aug;30(6):771-6. doi: 10.1007/s00246-009-9434-1. Epub 2009 Apr 9.
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Long-term survival, modes of death, and predictors of mortality in patients with Fontan surgery.Fontan手术患者的长期生存、死亡方式及死亡预测因素
Circulation. 2008 Jan 1;117(1):85-92. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.738559. Epub 2007 Dec 10.
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The Fontan procedure: contemporary techniques have improved long-term outcomes.Fontan手术:当代技术改善了长期预后。
Circulation. 2007 Sep 11;116(11 Suppl):I157-64. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.676445.
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Univentricular heart.单心室心脏
Circulation. 2007 Feb 13;115(6):800-12. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.592378.
8
Risk factors for cerebrovascular events following fontan palliation in patients with a functional single ventricle.
Am J Cardiol. 2005 Aug 15;96(4):587-91. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.04.025.
9
Current treatment and prognosis in children with functionally univentricular hearts.功能性单心室患儿的当前治疗与预后
Arch Dis Child. 2005 Jul;90(7):757-62. doi: 10.1136/adc.2003.034090.
10
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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005 Mar;129(3):569-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2004.08.045.