Bell Sue Anne, Rominski Sarah, Bam Victoria, Donkor Ernestina, Lori Jody
School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Global Reach, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Nurs Health Sci. 2013 Jun;15(2):244-9. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12026. Epub 2013 Jan 24.
In this cross-sectional study, the strengths, challenges and current status of baccalaureate nursing education in Ghana were described using a descriptive design. The World Health Organization Global Standards for the Initial Education of Nurses and Midwives were used as the organizing framework, with baseline data on the status of nursing education from two state-funded universities in Ghana presented. A serious shortage of qualified faculty was identified, along with the need for significant upgrading to the existing infrastructure. Additionally, the number of qualified applicants far exceeds the available training slots. Faculty and infrastructure shortages are common issues in nursing education and workforce expansion; however, in low-resource countries, such as Ghana, these issues are compounded by high rates of preventable disease and injury. An understanding of the strengths and challenges of nursing education in Ghana can inform the development of strategies for nursing workforce expansion for other low-resource countries.
在这项横断面研究中,采用描述性设计描述了加纳护理学学士学位教育的优势、挑战和现状。世界卫生组织《护士和助产士初始教育全球标准》被用作组织框架,并呈现了加纳两所国立大学护理教育状况的基线数据。研究发现合格教师严重短缺,同时现有基础设施急需大幅升级。此外,合格申请者的数量远远超过了可用的培训名额。教师和基础设施短缺是护理教育和劳动力扩充中的常见问题;然而,在加纳等资源匮乏的国家,这些问题因可预防疾病和伤害的高发生率而更加复杂。了解加纳护理教育的优势和挑战可为其他资源匮乏国家制定护理劳动力扩充战略提供参考。