School of Public Health, Catholic University of Ghana, Fiapre, Sunyani, P.O. Box 363, Ghana.
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Catholic University of Ghana, Fiapre, Sunyani, P.O. Box 363, Ghana.
BMC Health Serv Res. 2024 Apr 12;24(1):461. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-10936-x.
BACKGROUND: Sub-Saharan Africa is unlikely to achieve sustainable development goal (SDG) 3 on maternal and neonatal health due to perceived sub-standard maternal and newborn care in the region. This paper sought to explore the opinions of stakeholders on intricacies dictating sub-standard emergency obstetric and newborn care (EmONC) in health facilities in Northern Ghana. METHODS: Drawing from a qualitative study design, data were obtained from six focus group discussions (FGDs) among 42 health care providers and 27 in-depth interviews with management members, clients and care takers duly guided by the principle of data saturation. Participants were purposively selected from basic and comprehensive level facilities. Data analysis followed Braun and Clarke's qualitative thematic analysis procedure. RESULTS: Four themes and 13 sub-themes emerged as root drivers to sub-standard care. Specfically, the findings highlight centralisation of EmONC, inadequate funding, insufficient experiential training, delay in recruitment of newly trained essential staff and provider disinterest in profession. CONCLUSION: Setbacks in the training and recruitment systems in Ghana, inadequate investment in rural health coupled with extent of health provider inherent disposition to practice may be partly responsible for sub-standard obstetric care in the study area. Interventions targeting the afore-mentioned areas may reduce events of sub-standard care.
背景:由于撒哈拉以南非洲地区被认为存在标准较低的母婴护理,该地区不太可能实现可持续发展目标 3 中关于孕产妇和新生儿健康的目标。本文旨在探讨利益相关者对加纳北部卫生机构中急诊产科和新生儿护理(EmONC)标准较低的复杂情况的看法。
方法:本研究采用定性研究设计,从六个焦点小组讨论(FGD)中获取了 42 名医疗保健提供者和 27 名管理人员、客户和护理人员的深入访谈数据,这些参与者是根据数据饱和原则有目的地选择的,分别来自基础和综合级别的医疗机构。数据分析遵循 Braun 和 Clarke 的定性主题分析程序。
结果:四个主题和 13 个子主题是导致护理标准较低的根本驱动因素。具体来说,研究结果强调了 EmONC 的集中化、资金不足、经验培训不足、新培训的基本工作人员招聘延迟以及医疗保健提供者对职业缺乏兴趣。
结论:加纳培训和招聘系统的倒退、对农村卫生的投资不足以及卫生提供者实践固有倾向的程度,可能是研究地区产科护理标准较低的部分原因。针对上述领域的干预措施可能会减少护理标准较低的情况。
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