Lee Tae Kyoung, Taylor Laramie D
a Department of Communication , Cornell University.
Health Commun. 2014;29(1):13-22. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2012.714346. Epub 2013 Jan 28.
Although television medical dramas have been popular for a long time and have delivered health- and medical-related information to audiences, few studies have focused on audience's view. This study explores motives for and consequences of viewing medical dramas from the uses and gratifications (U&G) perspective. A survey identified college students' motives toward medical drama viewing and the relationship of the motives with individuals' health information orientation, audience activity (selectivity, attention, involvement), and their use of health information learned from the dramas. Although viewers' primary motive for viewing medical drama was not to gather health information, only health information motive, among all motives, directly predicted use of health information from medical dramas. Viewers' entertainment-related motives toward medical drama viewing indirectly and positively predicted use of information in the dramas via involvement with those dramas, and indirectly and negatively via attention to the story in those dramas. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.
尽管电视医疗剧长期以来广受欢迎,并向观众传递了与健康和医学相关的信息,但很少有研究关注观众的看法。本研究从使用与满足(U&G)的角度探讨了观看医疗剧的动机和后果。一项调查确定了大学生观看医疗剧的动机,以及这些动机与个人健康信息取向、观众活动(选择性、注意力、参与度),以及他们对从剧中学到的健康信息的使用之间的关系。尽管观众观看医疗剧的主要动机不是收集健康信息,但在所有动机中,只有健康信息动机直接预测了对医疗剧中健康信息的使用。观众对医疗剧观看的娱乐相关动机通过对这些剧的参与间接且正向地预测了对剧中信息的使用,而通过对剧中故事的关注则间接且负向地预测了对剧中信息的使用。本文讨论了这些发现的理论和实践意义。