Smith Ellen M Lavoie
School of Nursing, University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, USA.
Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2013 Feb;17 Suppl:22-34. doi: 10.1188/13.CJON.S1.22-34.
Taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy (TIPN) affects a number of patients with breast cancer. To properly manage these patients, nurses must be able to identify and assess TIPN, as well as educate patients on TIPN as a side effect of taxane therapy. This article provides practical suggestions regarding how nurses can incorporate clinically feasible measurement approaches into practice and includes examples of grading TIPN that illustrate the limitations of the current tools and techniques for assessment. For example, a shortened and revised version of the Total Neuropathy Score and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/Gynecologic Oncology Group-Neurotoxicity subscale should be considered for future use. In addition, neuropathy-related results from numerous phase III trials in breast cancer are discussed, and the latest evidence regarding pharmacologic interventions for TIPN is briefly summarized.
紫杉烷引起的周围神经病变(TIPN)影响许多乳腺癌患者。为了妥善护理这些患者,护士必须能够识别和评估TIPN,并就TIPN作为紫杉烷治疗的副作用对患者进行教育。本文提供了有关护士如何将临床可行的测量方法纳入实践的实用建议,并包括TIPN分级示例,这些示例说明了当前评估工具和技术的局限性。例如,未来应考虑使用总神经病变评分的缩短和修订版以及癌症治疗功能评估/妇科肿瘤学组神经毒性子量表。此外,还讨论了乳腺癌众多III期试验中与神经病变相关的结果,并简要总结了关于TIPN药物干预的最新证据。