Maxwell Cathy
Clinical Operations at Advanced Medical Specialties, Miami, FL, USA.
Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2013 Feb;17 Suppl:35-40. doi: 10.1188/13.CJON.S1.35-40.
As with many other types of chemotherapy, taxanes are associated with side effects that can affect patients' quality of life. One of the major side effects of taxane therapy is taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy (TIPN). The development of TIPN is accompanied by troublesome burning, tingling, and numbness; TIPN also can affect patient safety because of the decreased ability to perceive sensations (e.g., pain, heat). Pain and fatigue are common side effects of taxane therapy. These particular symptoms may hinder patients from working or performing daily activities, thus affecting quality of life. This case vignette provides an example of the symptoms that can accompany taxane therapy, including TIPN. The case vignette also demonstrates the long-lasting effects that TIPN can have on patients receiving taxane-based therapy, as well as the hindrance to the ability to work and perform daily activities because of numbness, pain, and fatigue. In addition, identification and management of taxane-related side effects are explored from the nursing perspective, and important aspects of patient education are discussed.
与许多其他类型的化疗一样,紫杉烷类药物会产生影响患者生活质量的副作用。紫杉烷类疗法的主要副作用之一是紫杉烷引起的周围神经病变(TIPN)。TIPN的发展伴随着令人烦恼的灼痛、刺痛和麻木感;由于感觉(如疼痛、热感)感知能力下降,TIPN还会影响患者的安全。疼痛和疲劳是紫杉烷类疗法常见的副作用。这些特定症状可能会妨碍患者工作或进行日常活动,从而影响生活质量。本病例 vignette 提供了一个可伴随紫杉烷类疗法出现的症状示例,包括TIPN。该病例 vignette 还展示了TIPN对接受紫杉烷类疗法的患者可能产生的长期影响,以及由于麻木、疼痛和疲劳对工作和日常活动能力造成的阻碍。此外,从护理角度探讨了紫杉烷相关副作用的识别与管理,并讨论了患者教育的重要方面。