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人口老龄化时代的与工作相关的生产力损失:以结直肠癌为例。

Work-related productivity losses in an era of ageing populations: the case of colorectal cancer.

机构信息

National Cancer Registry Ireland, Cork Airport Business Park, Cork, Ireland.

出版信息

J Occup Environ Med. 2013 Feb;55(2):128-34. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182820553.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We investigated patterns and costs of lost productivity due to colorectal cancer in Ireland and examined how rising pension ages affect these costs.

METHODS

Data from a postal survey of colorectal cancer survivors (6 to 30 months after diagnosis; n = 159), taken from March 2010 to January 2011, were combined with population-level survival estimates and national wage data to calculate temporary and permanent disability, and premature mortality, costs using the human capital approach.

RESULTS

Almost 40% of respondents left the workforce permanently after diagnosis and 90% took temporary time off work. Total costs of lost productivity per person were 205,847 in 2008 assuming retirement at the age of 65. When the retirement age was raised to 70, productivity costs increased by almost a half.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study demonstrated the considerable productivity costs associated with colorectal cancer and highlighted the effect of rising retirement ages on costs.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在调查爱尔兰因结直肠癌导致的生产力丧失模式和成本,并探讨不断上升的养老金领取年龄如何影响这些成本。

方法

本研究于 2010 年 3 月至 2011 年 1 月期间,通过对结直肠癌患者(诊断后 6-30 个月;n=159)的邮寄调查,收集数据。结合人群生存估计和国家工资数据,采用人力资本法计算暂时性和永久性残疾以及过早死亡的成本。

结果

近 40%的受访者在诊断后永久性地离开劳动力市场,90%的人需要暂时离职。假设在 65 岁退休,每人的生产力损失总成本为 205847 欧元。当退休年龄提高到 70 岁时,生产力成本增加了近一半。

结论

本研究表明,结直肠癌患者的生产力损失成本相当可观,并强调了养老金领取年龄上升对成本的影响。

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