Kiew Ooi Foong, Singh Rabindarjeet, Sirisinghe Roland G, Suen Ang Boon, Jamalullail Syed Mohsin Sahil
Fitness & Performance Laboratory, Sports Science Unit and.
Malays J Med Sci. 2003 Jan;10(1):78-85.
In this study, we examined the effects of acute ingestion of a herbal drink (H) or a coloured water placebo (P) on physiological responses and performance during cycling exercise. Eight healthy and trained male young cyclists (age: 16.0±0.5years) exercised on a cycle ergometer at 72.0±0.8% of the maximal oxygen consumption (VO(2max)) until exhaustion in a room maintained at 23.9±0.2 °C and 64.2±1.6% relative humidity on two occasions, 1-week apart. During each exercise bout, subjects received 3ml.kg(-1) body weight of H or P every 20 minutes in a double-blind randomised study design. There was no significant difference between H and P trials in the total work time to exhaustion (84.5±5.1 and 82.3±5.6 min respectively). Changes in heart rate, oxygen consumption, plasma glucose concentrations, plasma lactate concentrations, rectal temperature, respiratory exchange ratio and energy expenditure were similar with both type of drinks. Loss of plasma volume was also similar with both drinks. Herbal drink elicited similar physiological responses, thermoregularity responses and exercise performances during endurance cycling when compared to the placebo ingestion. Thus, it can be concluded that the ingredient in the herbal drink did not provide any added advantage to cycling endurance performance.
在本研究中,我们检测了急性摄入草本饮料(H)或有色水安慰剂(P)对骑行运动期间生理反应和运动表现的影响。八名健康且经过训练的年轻男性自行车运动员(年龄:16.0±0.5岁)在室内温度保持在23.9±0.2°C、相对湿度为64.2±1.6%的环境下,以最大耗氧量(VO₂max)的72.0±0.8%在自行车测力计上进行运动,直至力竭,共进行两次,间隔1周。在每次运动期间,在双盲随机研究设计中,受试者每20分钟接受3ml·kg⁻¹体重的H或P。在力竭的总工作时间方面,H组和P组试验之间无显著差异(分别为84.5±5.1分钟和82.3±5.6分钟)。两种饮料在心率、耗氧量、血浆葡萄糖浓度、血浆乳酸浓度、直肠温度、呼吸交换率和能量消耗的变化方面相似。两种饮料的血浆量损失也相似。与摄入安慰剂相比,在耐力骑行期间,草本饮料引发的生理反应、体温调节反应和运动表现相似。因此,可以得出结论,草本饮料中的成分对骑行耐力表现没有提供任何额外优势。