Dvoĭrin V V, Matveev B P, Aksel' E M, Zobnina S F
Urol Nefrol (Mosk). 1990 Jan-Feb(1):42-5.
The USSR statistics on malignant neoplastic diseases of the urinary system and male sexual organs which comprised 5.7 per cent in the total mortality was presented for the first time. More than a 50 per cent increment in the death rate from these tumors was documented between 1975 and 1987. Annually, prostatic carcinoma is diagnosed in almost 10 thousand patients and cancer of the urinary bladder in 15 thousand patients. Maximal prevalence of the disease has been recorded in the Baltic republics, the Ukraine and Byelorussia. The detection rate of the aforementioned diseases, Stages I-II, is about 40 per cent. The estimate revealed that the total number of the registered oncological patients was 100 thousand persons. The problems in organization of the oncological care system, material and technical supplies and professional training should be considered.
苏联首次公布了泌尿系统和男性生殖器官恶性肿瘤疾病的数据,这些疾病在总死亡率中占5.7%。1975年至1987年期间,这些肿瘤的死亡率增加了50%以上。每年,近1万名患者被诊断出患有前列腺癌,1.5万名患者被诊断出患有膀胱癌。该病在波罗的海共和国、乌克兰和白俄罗斯的患病率最高。上述疾病I-II期的检出率约为40%。据估计,登记在册的肿瘤患者总数为10万人。应考虑肿瘤护理系统的组织、物资和技术供应以及专业培训方面的问题。